rs121912553

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 3P and 8B. PM1PP3BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_000883.4(IMPDH1):​c.568C>T​(p.Arg190Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000282 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R190L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IMPDH1
NM_000883.4 missense

Scores

10
4
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
IMPDH1 (HGNC:6052): (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer to regulate cell growth. The encoded protein is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of xanthine monophosphate (XMP) from inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP). This is the rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides. Defects in this gene are a cause of retinitis pigmentosa type 10 (RP10). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain CBS 2 (size 58) in uniprot entity IMDH1_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (88%) in NM_000883.4
PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 9: BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, PROVEAN, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, M_CAP, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03428015).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 58 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
IMPDH1NM_000883.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.568C>T p.Arg190Trp missense_variant 7/17 ENST00000338791.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
IMPDH1ENST00000338791.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.568C>T p.Arg190Trp missense_variant 7/172 NM_000883.4 P20839-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00424
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000644
AC:
162
AN:
251486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000611
AC XY:
83
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00531
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000651
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000272
AC:
397
AN:
1461738
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000271
AC XY:
197
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00451
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000364
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000510
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00424
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000153
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
63
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 28, 2023- -
Leber congenital amaurosis 11 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 2006- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaNov 27, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Retinal dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchDept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya UniversityOct 01, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
.;.;.;D;.;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.074
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.034
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.76
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.17
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912553; hg19: chr7-128040882; COSMIC: COSV105204026; COSMIC: COSV105204026; API