rs121912571

Variant names:

• chr4-148154899-G-A
• rs121912571
• NM_000901.5:c.2017C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000901.5(NR3C2):​c.2017C>T​(p.Arg673*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NR3C2 NM_000901.5 stop_gained, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.48
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

NR3C2 (HGNC:7979): (nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2) This gene encodes the mineralocorticoid receptor, which mediates aldosterone actions on salt and water balance within restricted target cells. The protein functions as a ligand-dependent transcription factor that binds to mineralocorticoid response elements in order to transactivate target genes. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type I, a disorder characterized by urinary salt wasting. Defects in this gene are also associated with early onset hypertension with severe exacerbation in pregnancy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NR3C2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• pseudohyperaldosteronism type 2

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000250354 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-148154899-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-148154899-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NR3C2	NM_000901.5	c.2017C>T	p.Arg673*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000358102.8	NP_000892.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NR3C2	ENST00000358102.8	c.2017C>T	p.Arg673*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_000901.5	ENSP00000350815.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 Pathogenic:2

Nov 01, 2006

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 27, 2017

Center of Genomic medicine, Geneva, University Hospital of Geneva

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
PhyloP100		6.5
Vest4		0.85
GERP RS		4.6
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912571; hg19: chr4-149076050; COSMIC: COSV105228771; COSMIC: COSV105228771;