rs121912593

Variant names:

• chr2-210573301-C-T
• rs121912593
• NM_001875.5:c.130C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001875.5(CPS1):​c.130C>T​(p.Gln44*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,268 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CPS1 NM_001875.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.46
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CPS1 (HGNC:2323): (carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1) The mitochondrial enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells. The encoded protein may also represent a core mitochondrial nucleoid protein. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The shortest isoform may not be localized to the mitochondrion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, susceptibility to persistent pulmonary hypertension, and susceptibility to venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-210573301-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-210573301-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2420.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001875.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPS1	NM_001875.5	MANE Select	c.130C>T	p.Gln44*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 38	NP_001866.2
	CPS1	NM_001369256.1		c.163C>T	p.Gln55*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 39	NP_001356185.1
	CPS1	NM_001122633.3		c.130C>T	p.Gln44*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 39	NP_001116105.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPS1	ENST00000233072.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.130C>T	p.Gln44*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 38	ENSP00000233072.5
	CPS1	ENST00000430249.7	TSL:1	c.148C>T	p.Gln50*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 39	ENSP00000402608.2
	CPS1	ENST00000673510.1		c.130C>T	p.Gln44*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 40	ENSP00000500537.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460268 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726488

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26092

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110638

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60308

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Congenital hyperammonemia, type I (1)
1	-	-	Pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
PhyloP100		5.5
Vest4		0.94
GERP RS		4.7
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912593; hg19: chr2-211438025;