rs121912631

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS1PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014249.4(NR2E3):​c.166G>A​(p.Gly56Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000019 in 1,583,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 9/14 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in Lovd.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NR2E3
NM_014249.4 missense

Scores

11
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
NR2E3 (HGNC:7974): (nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 3) This protein is part of a large family of nuclear receptor transcription factors involved in signaling pathways. Nuclear receptors have been shown to regulate pathways involved in embryonic development, as well as in maintenance of proper cell function in adults. Members of this family are characterized by discrete domains that function in DNA and ligand binding. This gene encodes a retinal nuclear receptor that is a ligand-dependent transcription factor. Defects in this gene are a cause of enhanced S cone syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_014249.4 (NR2E3) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in Lovd
PM1
In a zinc_finger_region NR C4-type (size 20) in uniprot entity NR2E3_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_014249.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
PP5
Variant 15-71811530-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-71811530-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5533.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-71811530-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-71811530-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr15-71811530-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-71811530-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NR2E3NM_014249.4 linkc.166G>A p.Gly56Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 ENST00000617575.5 NP_055064.1 Q9Y5X4-1
NR2E3NM_016346.4 linkc.166G>A p.Gly56Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 NP_057430.1 Q9Y5X4-2F1D8Q9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NR2E3ENST00000617575.5 linkc.166G>A p.Gly56Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 1 NM_014249.4 ENSP00000482504.1 Q9Y5X4-1
NR2E3ENST00000621098.1 linkc.166G>A p.Gly56Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 1 ENSP00000479962.1 Q9Y5X4-2
NR2E3ENST00000621736 linkc.-99G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 10 2 ENSP00000479254.1 Q8IVZ9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000140
AC:
2
AN:
1430836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
708692
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000182
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 37 Pathogenic:5
Feb 05, 2013
UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, UCLA
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 30, 2022
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

_x000D_ Criteria applied: PS1, PS4, PP1_STR, PS3_MOD, PM2_SUP -

May 02, 2022
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2007
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Feb 26, 2024
3billion
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense variant In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.56 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.93 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000005533 /PMID: 17564971). The variant has been reported to co-segregate with the disease in at least 7 similarly affected relatives/individuals in at least two unrelated families (PMID: 26910043). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

not provided Pathogenic:4
Oct 23, 2020
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 04, 2022
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (impact on DNA binding and dimerization of transcription factor NR2E3) (PMID: 19823680, 27013732); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19006237, 26910043, 22661467, 17982421, 32037395, 19898638, 27013732, 32531858, 29034877, 33576794, 30718709, 25326637, 33807610, 31054281, 24938718, 17564971, 19823680) -

May 18, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 56 of the NR2E3 protein (p.Gly56Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 17564971, 17982421, 19006237, 26910043). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5533). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NR2E3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects NR2E3 function (PMID: 19006237, 19823680). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:3
Oct 01, 2023
Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Jan 01, 2022
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 05, 2019
Blueprint Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1
Apr 01, 2018
Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.28
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.95
Loss of glycosylation at S55 (P = 0.08);Loss of glycosylation at S55 (P = 0.08);
MVP
0.84
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912631; hg19: chr15-72103870; API