rs121912703

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000789.4(ACE):c.3683C>T(p.Pro1228Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,610,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1228P) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACE
NM_000789.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACE (HGNC:2707): (angiotensin I converting enzyme) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance. It catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) also inactivates the vasodilator protein, bradykinin. Accordingly, the encoded enzyme increases blood pressure and is a drug target of ACE inhibitors, which are often prescribed to reduce blood pressure. This enzyme additionally plays a role in fertility through its ability to cleave and release GPI-anchored membrane proteins in spermatozoa. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme. This polymorphism, as well as mutations in this gene, have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases including cardiovascular pathophysiologies, psoriasis, renal disease, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. Regulation of the homologous ACE2 gene may be involved in progression of disease caused by several human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding both somatic (sACE) and male-specific testicular (tACE) isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

ACE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
intracerebral hemorrhage
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACE links:

ENSG00000264813 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000264813 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000789.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
ACE	NM_000789.4	MANE Select	c.3683C>T	p.Pro1228Leu	missense	Exon 24 of 25	NP_000780.1
ACE	NM_001382700.1		c.3116C>T	p.Pro1039Leu	missense	Exon 21 of 22	NP_001369629.1
ACE	NM_001382701.1		c.2831C>T	p.Pro944Leu	missense	Exon 22 of 23	NP_001369630.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
ACE	ENST00000290866.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3683C>T	p.Pro1228Leu	missense	Exon 24 of 25	ENSP00000290866.4
ACE	ENST00000290863.10	TSL:1	c.1961C>T	p.Pro654Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 14	ENSP00000290863.6
ENSG00000264813	ENST00000577647.2	TSL:2	n.1961C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 13 of 31	ENSP00000464149.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000370

AC:

AN:

243266

AF XY:

0.0000529

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000733

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000288

AC:

AN:

1458316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000331

AC XY:

AN XY:

725366

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33376

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44536

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26056

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39626

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

85870

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52842

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4596

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000369

AC:

AN:

1111248

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60166

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74428

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41528

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.456

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Angiotensin i-converting enzyme, benign serum increase

Pathogenic:1

Dec 23, 2003

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

Microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility to, 3;C3281105:Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to;C5681536:Renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin

Uncertain:1

May 01, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.56

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0035

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.068

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.81

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0244)

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over