rs121912705

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001148.6(ANK2):​c.11231C>A​(p.Thr3744Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00117 in 1,613,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00074 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANK2
NM_001148.6 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:5B:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.779
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ANK2. . Gene score misZ 1.9641 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2513 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with heart conduction disease, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17442057).
BP6
Variant 4-113367764-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-113367764-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 18057.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=7, not_provided=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=4}. Variant chr4-113367764-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 112 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ANK2NM_001148.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.11231C>A p.Thr3744Asn missense_variant 42/46 ENST00000357077.9 NP_001139.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANK2ENST00000357077.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.11231C>A p.Thr3744Asn missense_variant 42/461 NM_001148.6 ENSP00000349588 A2Q01484-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000736
AC:
112
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000625
AC:
157
AN:
251200
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000626
AC XY:
85
AN XY:
135754
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00128
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00122
AC:
1778
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00116
AC XY:
840
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000397
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000736
AC:
112
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000687
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.00120
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000695
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00105
AC:
9
ExAC
AF:
0.000618
AC:
75
EpiCase
AF:
0.000818
EpiControl
AF:
0.00107

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5Benign:8Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Aug 10, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2024ANK2: BS1, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesDec 08, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 13, 2021This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16253912, 23631430, 15178757, 31539150, 32164423, 23861362) -
Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoMar 30, 2021ANK2 NM_001148.4 exon 42 p.Thr3744Asn (c.11231C>A): This variant has been reported in the literature in at least 4 individuals with clinical suspicion of arrhythmia (Mohler 2004 PMID:15178757, Lieve 2013 PMID:23631430). However, this variant is present in 0.1% (157/126452) of European alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/rs121912705). This variant is present in ClinVar, with conflicting classifications of this variant (Variation ID:18057). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant suggests that this variant does not cause disease, but requires further evidence. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJun 15, 2004- -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpNov 07, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingStanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford UniversityOct 12, 2015Note this variant was found in clinical genetic testing performed by one or more labs who may also submit to ClinVar. Thus any internal case data may overlap with the internal case data of other labs. The interpretation reviewed below is that of the Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease. We classify this variant as a variant of unknown significance. This variant has been previously reported in two unrelated individuals with borderline prolonged QT intervals (Mohler P et at., 2004; due to alternative nomenclature, they report it as Thr1626Asn). One of the reported individuals had a daughter, also heterozygous for the variant, who died suddenly at age 19 with no prior cardiac symptoms. All other carriers of the variant in the two families were asymptomatic. This is a conservative amino acid change, resulting in the replacement of a threonine (polar) with an asparagine (polar). Threonine at this location is conserved across most mammalian species for which data is available with the exception of the mouse and x-tropicalis. In silico analysis with PolyPhen-2 predicts the variant to be “possibly damaging” with a score of 0.951. In total, the variant has been seen in at least 12/6700 individuals from published controls and publicly available population datasets. This variant is listed in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project dataset, where it was found in 11 of 6503 genotyped individuals (2 of 2203 African Americans and 9 of 4300 European Americans), indicating that it may be a rare benign variant. Another variant affecting the same residue, T3744P, was also seen in 1 of 6503 genotyped individuals. This variant, T3744N, has been listed in dpSNP, but has not been documented in 1000 genomes. It was observed in 1 of 200 published control individuals of African American descent (Sherman J et al., 2005). -
Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsFeb 25, 2015- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 03, 2024- -
Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1Other:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBiesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of HealthJun 24, 2013- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported as associated with Cardiac arrhythmia in the following publications (PMID:15178757). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 03, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
.;.;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.44
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.75
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
.;.;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
2.7e-10
A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.82
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.030
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T;T;T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.55
P;P;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.052
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912705; hg19: chr4-114288920; API