rs121912708

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1PS3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001182.5(ALDH7A1):c.328C>T(p.Arg110*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,613,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000996080: This variant combination was shown to result in an absence of enzyme activity via in vitro functional expression studies in Chinese hamster ovary cells (PMID:16491085)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R110R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH7A1
NM_001182.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.61

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH7A1 (HGNC:877): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of subfamily 7 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. These enzymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This particular member has homology to a previously described protein from the green garden pea, the 26g pea turgor protein. It is also involved in lysine catabolism that is known to occur in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent reports show that this protein is found both in the cytosol and the mitochondria, and the two forms likely arise from the use of alternative translation initiation sites. An additional variant encoding a different isoform has also been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Several related pseudogenes have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALDH7A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina, ClinGen
pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by ALDH7A1 mutant
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

ALDH7A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000996080: This variant combination was shown to result in an absence of enzyme activity via in vitro functional expression studies in Chinese hamster ovary cells (PMID: 16491085).; SCV000568347: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect showing that the mutant enzyme had no detectable activity compared to wild type (PMID: 16491085);

PP5

Variant 5-126583997-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-126583997-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17995.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001182.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALDH7A1	NM_001182.5	MANE Select	c.328C>T	p.Arg110*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 18	NP_001173.2	P49419-1
ALDH7A1	NM_001201377.2		c.244C>T	p.Arg82*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 18	NP_001188306.1	P49419-2
ALDH7A1	NM_001202404.2		c.328C>T	p.Arg110*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 16	NP_001189333.2	P49419-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALDH7A1	ENST00000409134.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.328C>T	p.Arg110*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 18	ENSP00000387123.3	P49419-1
ALDH7A1	ENST00000636879.1	TSL:5	c.328C>T	p.Arg110*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 19	ENSP00000490811.1	A0A1B0GW77
ALDH7A1	ENST00000939100.1		c.328C>T	p.Arg110*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 19	ENSP00000609159.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000660

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

251464

AF XY:

0.0000662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000417

AC:

AN:

1461740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000454

AC XY:

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000225

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000369

AC:

AN:

1111888

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000660

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000846

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (8)

not provided (3)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

See cases (1)

Seizure;C3278923:Ventriculomegaly (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

PhyloP100

2.6

Vest4

0.92

GERP RS

2.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over