rs121912759

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP3BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_000342.4(SLC4A1):c.2603C>T(p.Pro868Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000446 in 1,613,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

SLC4A1
NM_000342.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC4A1 (HGNC:11027): (solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the anion exchanger (AE) family and is expressed in the erythrocyte plasma membrane, where it functions as a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger involved in carbon dioxide transport from tissues to lungs. The protein comprises two domains that are structurally and functionally distinct. The N-terminal 40kDa domain is located in the cytoplasm and acts as an attachment site for the red cell skeleton by binding ankyrin. The glycosylated C-terminal membrane-associated domain contains 12-14 membrane spanning segments and carries out the stilbene disulphonate-sensitive exchange transport of anions. The cytoplasmic tail at the extreme C-terminus of the membrane domain binds carbonic anhydrase II. The encoded protein associates with the red cell membrane protein glycophorin A and this association promotes the correct folding and translocation of the exchanger. This protein is predominantly dimeric but forms tetramers in the presence of ankyrin. Many mutations in this gene are known in man, and these mutations can lead to two types of disease: destabilization of red cell membrane leading to hereditary spherocytosis, and defective kidney acid secretion leading to distal renal tubular acidosis. Other mutations that do not give rise to disease result in novel blood group antigens, which form the Diego blood group system. Southeast Asian ovalocytosis (SAO, Melanesian ovalocytosis) results from the heterozygous presence of a deletion in the encoded protein and is common in areas where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic. One null mutation in this gene is known, resulting in very severe anemia and nephrocalcinosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC4A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PROVEAN, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028450608).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR,BG gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC4A1	NM_000342.4 link	c.2603C>T	p.Pro868Leu	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 20	ENST00000262418.12	NP_000333.1	P02730-1
SLC4A1	XM_011525129.3 link	c.2513C>T	p.Pro838Leu	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 19		XP_011523431.1
SLC4A1	XM_005257593.6 link	c.2408C>T	p.Pro803Leu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 18		XP_005257650.1	P02730-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC4A1	ENST00000262418.12 link	c.2603C>T	p.Pro868Leu	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 20	1	NM_000342.4	ENSP00000262418.6		P02730-1
SLC4A1	ENST00000399246.3 link	c.1505C>T	p.Pro502Leu	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	5		ENSP00000382190.3		A0A0A0MS98

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000493

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0170

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000858

AC:

214

AN:

249496

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000829

AC XY:

112

AN XY:

135134

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0182

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000195

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00132

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000441

AC:

645

AN:

1461480

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000465

AC XY:

338

AN XY:

727040

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0178

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00131

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000492

AC:

AN:

152364

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000429

AC XY:

AN XY:

74506

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.0170

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000936

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000536

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000626

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000416

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Apr 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 02, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Acanthocytosis due to band 3 HT

Pathogenic:1

Jul 15, 1993

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 04, 2022

Mendelics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary spherocytosis type 4

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Acanthocytosis

Uncertain:1

Jan 06, 2020

Reproductive Health Research and Development, BGI Genomics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

NM_000342.3:c.2603C>T in the SLC4A1 gene has an allele frequency of 0.018 in Ashkenazi Jewish subpopulation in the gnomAD database. Pathogenic computational verdict because pathogenic predictions from DANN, DEOGEN2, EIGEN, FATHMM-MKL, M-CAP, MVP, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster, PrimateAI, REVEL and SIFT. Bruce et al. reported this variant associated with acanthocytosis and increased anion transport (PMID: 8343110). We interpret it as variant of uncertain significance (VUS). ACMG/AMP criteria applied: BS1, PP3. -

Hemolytic anemia

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

SLC4A1-related disorder

Benign:1

Sep 30, 2020

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

D;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Benign

0.028

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.11

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.4

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.88

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over