rs121912769

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000494.4(COL17A1):​c.3676C>T​(p.Arg1226*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,611,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL17A1
NM_000494.4 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.29

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL17A1 (HGNC:2194): (collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVII collagen. Unlike most collagens, collagen XVII is a transmembrane protein. Collagen XVII is a structural component of hemidesmosomes, multiprotein complexes at the dermal-epidermal basement membrane zone that mediate adhesion of keratinocytes to the underlying membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with both generalized atrophic benign and junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Two homotrimeric forms of type XVII collagen exist. The full length form is the transmembrane protein. A soluble form, referred to as either ectodomain or LAD-1, is generated by proteolytic processing of the full length form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL17A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 4, intermediate
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • amelogenesis imperfecta
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • late-onset junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • localized junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 10-104034711-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-104034711-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17645.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL17A1NM_000494.4 linkc.3676C>T p.Arg1226* stop_gained Exon 51 of 56 ENST00000648076.2 NP_000485.3 Q9UMD9-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL17A1ENST00000648076.2 linkc.3676C>T p.Arg1226* stop_gained Exon 51 of 56 NM_000494.4 ENSP00000497653.1 Q9UMD9-1
COL17A1ENST00000369733.8 linkc.3430C>T p.Arg1144* stop_gained Exon 46 of 51 5 ENSP00000358748.3 Q9UMD9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000207
AC:
5
AN:
241540
AF XY:
0.0000153
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000190
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000923
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1459214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
725596
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26028
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39610
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85424
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000940
AC:
5
AN:
53184
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
9
AN:
1111248
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60262
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000269
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 4, intermediate Pathogenic:2
Dec 01, 1999
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Aug 06, 2022
Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1 PM3_Strong -

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa Pathogenic:2
Nov 23, 2016
Biomedical Innovation Departament, CIEMAT
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Nov 12, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: COL17A1 c.3676C>T (p.Arg1226X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which is a commonly known mechanism for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.1e-05 in 241540 control chromosomes. c.3676C>T has been reported in the literature in at-least two individuals affected with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa (example, Floeth_1999). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in absense of COL17A1 mRNAs in the keratinocytes from the patient carrying the current variant and another nonsense change (Floeth_1999). The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 10577906). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17645). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Mar 01, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1226*) in the COL17A1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL17A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16473856, 17344927, 20301304, 21357940, 24319098). This variant is present in population databases (rs121912769, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta and autosomal recessive epidermolysis bullosa (PMID: 10577906, 11851893). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17645). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.60
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
CADD
Pathogenic
42
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
PhyloP100
3.3
Vest4
0.25
GERP RS
4.2
Mutation Taster
=2/198
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912769; hg19: chr10-105794469; API