rs121912845

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PP2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000094.4(COL7A1):​c.5096C>T​(p.Pro1699Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,610,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL7A1
NM_000094.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
10
5
Splicing: ADA: 0.9904
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL7A1 (HGNC:2214): (collagen type VII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type VII collagen. The type VII collagen fibril, composed of three identical alpha collagen chains, is restricted to the basement zone beneath stratified squamous epithelia. It functions as an anchoring fibril between the external epithelia and the underlying stroma. Mutations in this gene are associated with all forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. In the absence of mutations, however, an acquired form of this disease can result from an autoimmune response made to type VII collagen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL7A1. . Gene score misZ 1.5899 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.0428 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa, recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-generalized other, transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn, epidermolysis bullosa with congenital localized absence of skin and deformity of nails, generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, nails only, acral dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa inversa, pretibial dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
PP5
Variant 3-48580301-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-48580301-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17451.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-48580301-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-48580301-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL7A1NM_000094.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5096C>T p.Pro1699Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 56/119 ENST00000681320.1 NP_000085.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL7A1ENST00000681320.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5096C>T p.Pro1699Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 56/119 NM_000094.4 ENSP00000506558 P1Q02388-1
COL7A1ENST00000328333.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.5096C>T p.Pro1699Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 55/1181 ENSP00000332371 P1Q02388-1
COL7A1ENST00000487017.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1013C>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 21/835

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000206
AC:
5
AN:
242372
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000228
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
131478
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000674
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000183
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000158
AC:
23
AN:
1457856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000207
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
724860
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000226
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000585
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74394
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000478
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 22, 2023This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1699 of the COL7A1 protein (p.Pro1699Leu). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive COL7A1-related conditions (PMID: 12485454, 26864810). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17451). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt COL7A1 protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The COL7A1 p.P1699L variant was identified in the literature in a compound heterozygous individual with Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa and a compound heterozygous individual with Aplasia Cutis Congenita in Bullous Dermolysis Gardella_2002_PMID:12485454; Diociaiuti_2016_PMID:26864810). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs121912845) and ClinVar (classified as pathogenic by OMIM). The variant was identified in control databases in 6 of 273692 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00002192 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The p.P1699 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (MUT Assesor, SIFT, MutationTaster, Revel, FATHMM, MetaLR, DANN) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (Splice AI exome) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBiomedical Innovation Departament, CIEMATMar 26, 2018- -
Epidermolysis bullosa, pretibial, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 2002- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.094
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.023
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.79
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.78
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912845; hg19: chr3-48617734; API