rs121912850

chr3-48575116-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000094.4(COL7A1):c.6227G>A(p.Gly2076Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G2076S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: COL7A1 NM_000094.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.06

Genes affected

COL7A1 (HGNC:2214): (collagen type VII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type VII collagen. The type VII collagen fibril, composed of three identical alpha collagen chains, is restricted to the basement zone beneath stratified squamous epithelia. It functions as an anchoring fibril between the external epithelia and the underlying stroma. Mutations in this gene are associated with all forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. In the absence of mutations, however, an acquired form of this disease can result from an autoimmune response made to type VII collagen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000094.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-48575117-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2861748.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, COL7A1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 3-48575116-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-48575116-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17457.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr3-48575116-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL7A1	NM_000094.4	c.6227G>A	p.Gly2076Asp	missense_variant	76/119	ENST00000681320.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL7A1	ENST00000681320.1	c.6227G>A	p.Gly2076Asp	missense_variant	76/119		NM_000094.4	P1
COL7A1	ENST00000328333.12	c.6227G>A	p.Gly2076Asp	missense_variant	75/118	1		P1
COL7A1	ENST00000487017.5	n.2144G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	41/83	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Research in Genodermatoses and Epidermolysis Bullosa, University of Buenos Aires	Mar 14, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 1997	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H
MutationTaster	Benign	0.15	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.96		Loss of glycosylation at P2081 (P = 0.0357);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912850; hg19: chr3-48612549;