rs121912876

chr12-47994041-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):c.823C>T(p.Arg275Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R275H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL2A1 NM_001844.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001844.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, COL2A1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
• PP5: Variant 12-47994041-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-47994041-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17368.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-47994041-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr12-47994041-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL2A1	NM_001844.5	c.823C>T	p.Arg275Cys	missense_variant	13/54	ENST00000380518.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL2A1	ENST00000380518.8	c.823C>T	p.Arg275Cys	missense_variant	13/54	1	NM_001844.5	P1
COL2A1	ENST00000337299.7	c.616C>T	p.Arg206Cys	missense_variant	12/53	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Blueprint Genetics	Nov 30, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 24, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 275 of the COL2A1 protein (p.Arg275Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant COL2A1-related conditions (PMID: 8244341, 32071555). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as p.Arg75Cys. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17368). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL2A1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 12, 2022	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Reported in ClinVar but additional evidence is not available (ClinVar Variant ID 17368); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21990059, 31633310, 31894489, 7757086, 16755660, 23928235, 23448908, 17726487, 31711313, 26183434, 15593085, 32071555, 31758797, 27234559, 28334714, 21204228, 26443184, 8877930, 26691295, 27523816, 16155195, 22791362, 21438135, 29738498, 25735649, 19433093, 21356074, 21472893, 18553548, 19764028, 21332586, 18383211, 8244341, 7738948, 8024616, 33706891, 30363003) -

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with metatarsal shortening Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Oct 01, 2009	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	Sep 22, 2022	- -

Acetabular dysplasia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Rheumatology and Immunology Department, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medicial University

-

- -

Achondrogenesis type II Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 20, 2023

Variant summary: COL2A1 c.823C>T (p.Arg275Cys), also referred to by the legacy name Arg75Cys in the literature, results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the collagen triple helix repeat region of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250954 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.823C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Czech Dysplasia from geographically distinct families where it has been found to segregate with the disease phenotype in an autosomal dominant, fully penetrant pattern of inheritance (e.g. Carlson_2006, Tzschach_2008, Matsui_2009). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 16755660, 19764028, 18553548). Five submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Stickler syndrome type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 28, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.46	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.90		Loss of methylation at R275 (P = 0.0089);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912876; hg19: chr12-48387824;