dbSNP rs121912981: ALAD:p.Val275Leu (chr9-113389085-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000031.6(ALAD):c.823G>C(p.Val275Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V275M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALAD
NM_000031.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.68

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALAD (HGNC:395): (aminolevulinate dehydratase) The ALAD enzyme is composed of 8 identical subunits and catalyzes the condensation of 2 molecules of delta-aminolevulinate to form porphobilinogen (a precursor of heme, cytochromes and other hemoproteins). ALAD catalyzes the second step in the porphyrin and heme biosynthetic pathway; zinc is essential for enzymatic activity. ALAD enzymatic activity is inhibited by lead and a defect in the ALAD structural gene can cause increased sensitivity to lead poisoning and acute hepatic porphyria. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ALAD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

porphyria due to ALA dehydratase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ALAD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALAD	NM_000031.6 link	c.823G>C	p.Val275Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	ENST00000409155.8	NP_000022.3	P13716-1A0A140VJL9Q6ZMU0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALAD	ENST00000409155.8 link	c.823G>C	p.Val275Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	1	NM_000031.6	ENSP00000386284.3		P13716-1
ALAD	ENST00000482847.5 link	n.1096G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 12	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461644

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53186

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.53

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.62

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

5.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Benign

0.052

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.023

Polyphen

0.37

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.75

Loss of phosphorylation at Y276 (P = 0.1297);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=20/80

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over