rs121913000

Variant names:

• chr2-219421394-G-C
• rs121913000
• NM_001927.4:c.1078G>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-219421394-G-C
• chr2-219421394-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.1078G>C​(p.Ala360Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A360S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DES NM_001927.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.98
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DES Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1I

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• myofibrillar myopathy 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• atrioventricular block

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001927.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7729 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.36303 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myofibrillar myopathy 1, dilated cardiomyopathy 1I, atrioventricular block, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant 2-219421394-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-219421394-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16821.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DES	NM_001927.4	c.1078G>C	p.Ala360Pro	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	ENST00000373960.4	NP_001918.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DES	ENST00000373960.4	c.1078G>C	p.Ala360Pro	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	1	NM_001927.4	ENSP00000363071.3
DES	ENST00000477226.6	n.552G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 8	4
DES	ENST00000492726.1	n.473G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 6	4
DES	ENST00000683013.1	n.466G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy Pathogenic:1

Aug 01, 1998

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		4.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.050	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.95		Gain of phosphorylation at Y363 (P = 0.1517);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913000; hg19: chr2-220286116;