rs121913044

chr6-151944503-T-Achr6-151944503-T-Cchr6-151944503-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000125.4(ESR1):c.1091T>A(p.Val364Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ESR1 NM_000125.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

ESR1 (HGNC:3467): (estrogen receptor 1) This gene encodes an estrogen receptor and ligand-activated transcription factor. The canonical protein contains an N-terminal ligand-independent transactivation domain, a central DNA binding domain, a hinge domain, and a C-terminal ligand-dependent transactivation domain. The protein localizes to the nucleus where it may form either a homodimer or a heterodimer with estrogen receptor 2. The protein encoded by this gene regulates the transcription of many estrogen-inducible genes that play a role in growth, metabolism, sexual development, gestation, and other reproductive functions and is expressed in many non-reproductive tissues. The receptor encoded by this gene plays a key role in breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and osteoporosis. This gene is reported to have dozens of transcript variants due to the use of alternate promoters and alternative splicing, however, the full-length nature of many of these variants remain uncertain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a mutagenesis_site Has higher transcriptional activity in the absence of wild type ER. Inhibits transcriptional activity when coexpressed with the wild type receptor. (size 0) in uniprot entity ESR1_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ESR1	NM_000125.4	c.1091T>A	p.Val364Glu	missense_variant	4/8	ENST00000206249.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ESR1	ENST00000206249.8	c.1091T>A	p.Val364Glu	missense_variant	4/8	1	NM_000125.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Estrogen resistance syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 08, 2013

ClinVar staff updated the interpretation of this variant from Pathogenic to Uncertain significance because the only evidence is from studies in vitro. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.88		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1002);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1002);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1002);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1002);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913044; hg19: chr6-152265638;