rs121913128

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PM4_Supporting

The NM_000558.5(HBA1):​c.424_426del​(p.Arg142del) variant causes a inframe deletion change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

HBA1
NM_000558.5 inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

other no assertion criteria provided O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBA1 (HGNC:4823): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 1) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000558.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000558.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBA1NM_000558.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.424_426del p.Arg142del inframe_deletion 3/3 ENST00000320868.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBA1ENST00000320868.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.424_426del p.Arg142del inframe_deletion 3/31 NM_000558.5 P1
HBA1ENST00000472694.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.560_562del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
ENST00000702457.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.83_85del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1
HBA1ENST00000397797.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.328_330del p.Arg110del inframe_deletion 3/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: other
Submissions summary: Other:2
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HEMOGLOBIN KOELLIKER Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 10, 2018- -
HEMOGLOBIN F (KOELLIKER) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 10, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913128; hg19: chr16-227404; API