rs121913136

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_000208.4(INSR):​c.1459A>G​(p.Lys487Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INSR
NM_000208.4 missense

Scores

4
7
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSR (HGNC:6091): (insulin receptor) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the INSR gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.8314 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.4593 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to insulin-resistance syndrome type A, hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency, Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, Donohue syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
INSRNM_000208.4 linkc.1459A>G p.Lys487Glu missense_variant Exon 6 of 22 ENST00000302850.10 NP_000199.2 P06213-1
INSRNM_001079817.3 linkc.1459A>G p.Lys487Glu missense_variant Exon 6 of 21 NP_001073285.1 P06213-2
INSRXM_011527988.3 linkc.1459A>G p.Lys487Glu missense_variant Exon 6 of 22 XP_011526290.2
INSRXM_011527989.4 linkc.1459A>G p.Lys487Glu missense_variant Exon 6 of 21 XP_011526291.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INSRENST00000302850.10 linkc.1459A>G p.Lys487Glu missense_variant Exon 6 of 22 1 NM_000208.4 ENSP00000303830.4 P06213-1
INSRENST00000341500.9 linkc.1459A>G p.Lys487Glu missense_variant Exon 6 of 21 1 ENSP00000342838.4 P06213-2
INSRENST00000598216.1 linkn.1434A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 10 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460920
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726798
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000324
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leprechaunism syndrome Pathogenic:1
May 06, 1988
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

INSR-related disorder Uncertain:1
Apr 17, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The INSR c.1459A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Lys487Glu. This variant (legacy nomenclature p.Lys460Glu) was reported in the compound heterozygous state along with a truncating variant in an individual with leprechaunism (Kadowaki et al. 1988. PubMed ID: 2834824) and was also reported along with a missense variant in a patient with nephrocalcinosis (Simpkin et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25358339). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.024
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.094
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.49
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.79
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.80
T;T
Polyphen
0.032
B;B
Vest4
0.54
MutPred
0.73
Loss of ubiquitination at K487 (P = 0.0022);Loss of ubiquitination at K487 (P = 0.0022);
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913136; hg19: chr19-7170572; API