rs121913151

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_000208.4(INSR):​c.1195C>T​(p.Arg399Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INSR
NM_000208.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.20
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSR (HGNC:6091): (insulin receptor) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
INSRNM_000208.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195C>T p.Arg399Ter stop_gained 5/22 ENST00000302850.10
INSRNM_001079817.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195C>T p.Arg399Ter stop_gained 5/21
INSRXM_011527988.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195C>T p.Arg399Ter stop_gained 5/22
INSRXM_011527989.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195C>T p.Arg399Ter stop_gained 5/21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
INSRENST00000302850.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195C>T p.Arg399Ter stop_gained 5/221 NM_000208.4 A2P06213-1
INSRENST00000341500.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1195C>T p.Arg399Ter stop_gained 5/211 P3P06213-2
INSRENST00000598216.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1170C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/101

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251448
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leprechaunism syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 1993- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 24, 2017The R399X variant in the INSR gene has been reported previously in the heterozygous state, using alternate nomenclature R372X, in a patient with autosomal recessive severe insulin resistance for whom no second INSR variant was identified (Longo et al., 1992). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The variant is observed in 2/246216 alleles in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). We interpret R399X as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.62
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.95
GERP RS
3.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913151; hg19: chr19-7172374; COSMIC: COSV57164886; COSMIC: COSV57164886; API