rs121913269

Positions:

• chr4-54285920-CCAGAGA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4 PP3 PP5

The ENST00000257290.10(PDGFRA):​c.2522_2527del​(p.Arg841_Asp842del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A840A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PDGFRA ENST00000257290.10 inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

PDGFRA (HGNC:8803): (platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha) This gene encodes a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta polypeptides. Studies suggest that this gene plays a role in organ development, wound healing, and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, somatic and familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and a variety of other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in ENST00000257290.10
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in ENST00000257290.10.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
• PP5: Variant 4-54285920-CCAGAGA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-54285920-CCAGAGA-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376249.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDGFRA	NM_006206.6	c.2522_2527del	p.Arg841_Asp842del	inframe_deletion	18/23	ENST00000257290.10	NP_006197.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDGFRA	ENST00000257290.10	c.2522_2527del	p.Arg841_Asp842del	inframe_deletion	18/23	1	NM_006206.6	ENSP00000257290	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Jul 14, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913269; hg19: chr4-55152087;