rs121913344

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.916C>T(p.Arg306*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R306R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:21O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28

Publications

248 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
sarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
bone marrow failure syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
colorectal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
choroid plexus carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TP53 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-7673704-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7673704-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 142144.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6 link	c.916C>T	p.Arg306*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3	P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9 link	c.916C>T	p.Arg306*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4		P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41420

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Alfa

AF:

0.0000426

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:21Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:6

Dec 12, 2019

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The TP53 c.916C>T; p.Arg306Ter variant (rs121913344) is published in the medical literature in several individuals with cancer or suspected Li-Fraumeni syndrome, and is described as segregating with disease (Hettmer 2014, Holmfeldt 2013, Klein 2017, Paixao 2018, Rajkumar 2018). The variant is reported as pathogenic or likely pathogenic in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 142144) but is absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant induces an early termination codon and is predicted to result in a truncated protein or mRNA subject to nonsense-mediated decay. Considering available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. References: Hettmer S et al. Anaplastic rhabdomyosarcoma in TP53 germline mutation carriers. Cancer. 2014 Apr 1;120(7):1068-75. Holmfeldt L et al. The genomic landscape of hypodiploid acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nat Genet. 2013 Mar;45(3):242-52. Klein JD and Kupferman ME. Li-Fraumeni syndrome presenting as mucosal melanoma: Case report and treatment considerations. Head Neck. 2017 Feb;39(2):E20-E22. Paixao D et al. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging of Li-Fraumeni syndrome patients: observations from a two rounds screening of Brazilian patients. Cancer Imaging. 2018 Aug 14;18(1):27. Rajkumar T et al. Targeted Resequencing of 30 Genes Improves the Detection of Deleterious Mutations in South Indian Women with Breast and/or Ovarian Cancers. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(13):5211-7. -

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 19, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Published functional studies demonstrate reduced DNA binding activity compared to wildtype (Malcikova 2010); Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21512767, 22923510, 25915410, 26796102, 25479140, 25525159, 28091804, 30107858, 20128691, 24382691, 22216294, 24371653, 16312222, 25370038, 23852799, 18757330, 22040862, 22915647, 26425688, 25773284, 10319873, 20432502, 9067756, 23334668, 23255406, 20522432, 27726232, 26667234, 28573494, 28315634, 27926791, 27626311, 26225655, 29484706, 30546467, 30720243, 31081129, 33138793, 31105275, 33294277) -

Oct 16, 2023

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The TP53 c.916C>T (p.Arg306*) variant causes the premature termination of TP53 protein synthesis. This variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome including rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood (PMID: 9067756 (1997), 24382691 (2014)), chondrosarcoma (PMID: 30107858 (2018)), and breast cancer (PMID: 26225655 (2015), 33758026 (2022)). This variant has also been reported as a somatic and germline variant in pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) (PMID: 23334668 (2013)). In a large-scale breast cancer association study, the variant was observed in an individual with breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/TP53)). Published functional studies showed decreased DNA binding of TP53 protein resulting from this variant relative to the wildtype TP53 to the promoter of downstream genes (PMID: 20128691 (2010)). This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Apr 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

TP53: PVS1, PM2, PS4:Moderate -

Nov 03, 2021

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:4

Mar 15, 2022

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 8 of the TP53 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in many individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni syndrome and/or breast cancer (PMID: 11370630, 22551548, 28573494, 30607672, 31081129, 31119730, 33471991, 34049842, 34240179; Color Health internal data). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of TP53 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 20, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R306* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.916C>T), located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 916. This changes the amino acid from an arginine to a stop codon within coding exon 7. This mutation was reported in a woman with a history of rhabdomyosarcoma at age 4 and breast cancer at age 22, and in a child diagnosed with anaplastic rhabdomyosarcoma at 28 months (Cornelis RS et al. Hum. Mutat. 1997;9(2):157-63; Hettmer S et al. Cancer. 2014 Apr 1;120(7):1068-75). It was also observed in three cases of pediatric ALL (Holmfeldt L et al. Nat. Genet. 2013 Mar;45(3):242-52), and in one Hispanic familial leukemia kindred (Powell BC et al. Pediatr. Blood Cancer. 2013 Jun;60(6):E1-3). In vitro studies demonstrated that p.R306* results in a p53 protein that is unable to bind the promoters of three genes (CDKN1A, MDM2, and BAX) which represent three major p53-dependent pathways responsible for cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autoregulation (Malcikova J et al. J. Biol. Chem. 2010 Feb-Mar;391(2-3):197-205). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Aug 26, 2022

BRCAlab, Lund University

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1

Pathogenic:3

Apr 02, 2020

Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 15, 2020

Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Pathogenic:3

Aug 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg306*) in the TP53 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TP53 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20522432). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, melanoma, leukemia, and sarcomas (PMID: 9067756, 23255406, 24382691, 27726232, 30107858). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142144). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Apr 29, 2024

Molecular Pathology, Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 11, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TP53 c.916C>T (p.Arg306X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 251484 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.916C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (e.g., Penkert_2022). These data suggest the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publication was ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 35974385). Multiple submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Lung adenocarcinoma

Pathogenic:1

Salgia Laboratory, City of Hope

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Gastric cancer

Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 2021

Laboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Nov 01, 2021

Genetics Program, Instituto Nacional de Cancer

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Ovarian neoplasm

Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2018

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Lip and oral cavity carcinoma

Pathogenic:1

Apr 30, 2019

Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Neoplasm

Other:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:-

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

PhyloP100

1.3

Vest4

0.83

GERP RS

3.2

PromoterAI

0.0039

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over