rs121913355

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001374258.1(BRAF):c.1526G>T(p.Gly509Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

BRAF
NM_001374258.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

BRAF links:

(HGNC:):

links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BRAF. . Gene score misZ 3.7208 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9008 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with LEOPARD syndrome 3, anaplastic astrocytoma, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome 7.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

PP5

Variant 7-140781602-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-140781602-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 44803.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRAF	NM_001374258.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1526G>T	p.Gly509Val	missense_variant	12/20	ENST00000644969.2	NP_001361187.1
BRAF	NM_004333.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1406G>T	p.Gly469Val	missense_variant	11/18	ENST00000646891.2	NP_004324.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	Appris
BRAF	ENST00000644969.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1526G>T	p.Gly509Val	missense_variant	12/20	NM_001374258.1	ENSP00000496776
BRAF	ENST00000646891.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1406G>T	p.Gly469Val	missense_variant	11/18	NM_004333.6	ENSP00000493543	P4
	ENST00000700122.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.502+6734C>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Prostate adenocarcinoma

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Multiple myeloma

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Neoplasm

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Jul 14, 2015

- -

Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Squamous cell lung carcinoma

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Lung adenocarcinoma

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Non-small cell lung carcinoma

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Dec 30, 2011

- -

Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Malignant melanoma of skin

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 31, 2016

- -

Neoplasm of the large intestine

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Oct 02, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

.;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.94

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.52

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

.;.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.93

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;.

MutPred

0.96

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over