dbSNP rs121913482: FGFR3:p.Arg248Cys (chr4-1801837-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (16 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):c.742C>T(p.Arg248Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R248R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

FGFR3
NM_000142.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:55O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.73

Publications

362 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

FGFR3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

achondroplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
hypochondroplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Muenke syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
thanatophoric dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
thanatophoric dysplasia type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
thanatophoric dysplasia type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome
Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
isolated brachycephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
isolated plagiocephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
LADD syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
LADD syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

FGFR3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000142.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

PP5

Variant 4-1801837-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-1801837-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 16332.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000142.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FGFR3	NM_000142.5	MANE Select	c.742C>T	p.Arg248Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 7 of 18	NP_000133.1	P22607-1
FGFR3	NM_001163213.2		c.742C>T	p.Arg248Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 7 of 18	NP_001156685.1	P22607-2
FGFR3	NM_001354809.2		c.742C>T	p.Arg248Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 7 of 18	NP_001341738.1	X5D2G8

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FGFR3	ENST00000440486.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.742C>T	p.Arg248Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 7 of 18	ENSP00000414914.2	P22607-1
FGFR3	ENST00000481110.7	TSL:1	c.742C>T	p.Arg248Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 7 of 17	ENSP00000420533.2	F8W9L4
FGFR3	ENST00000352904.6	TSL:1	c.742C>T	p.Arg248Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 6 of 15	ENSP00000231803.1	P22607-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1 (17)

not provided (13)

Achondroplasia (5)

Epidermal nevus (2)

FGFR3-related chondrodysplasia (2)

FGFR3-related disorder (2)

See cases (2)

Achondroplasia;C0005684:Malignant tumor of urinary bladder;C0153594:Malignant tumor of testis;C0265269:Levy-Hollister syndrome;C0334082:Epidermal nevus;C0410529:Hypochondroplasia;C0699790:Carcinoma of colon;C1300257:Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2;C1864436:Muenke syndrome;C1864852:Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome;C1868678:Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1;C2674173:Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C2677099:Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C4048328:Cervical cancer (1)

Achondroplasia;C0005684:Malignant tumor of urinary bladder;C0334082:Epidermal nevus;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C0410529:Hypochondroplasia;C1300257:Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2;C1336708:Germ cell tumor of testis;C1864436:Muenke syndrome;C1864852:Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome;C1868678:Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1;C2674173:Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C2677099:Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C4048328:Cervical cancer;C5774286:Lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 2 (1)

Cervical cancer (1)

Connective tissue disorder (1)

Hamartoma (1)

Malignant tumor of urinary bladder (1)

Muenke syndrome (1)

Multiple myeloma (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.92

Loss of disorder (P = 0.028)

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.0

PromoterAI

-0.027

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.1

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over