rs121913571

Variant names:

• chr6-129516231-C-T
• rs121913571
• NM_000426.4:c.9253C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.9253C>T​(p.Arg3085*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMA2 NM_000426.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.37
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy 1A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health
• LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000226149 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0124 CDS is truncated, and there are 3 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-129516231-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-129516231-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14291.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000426.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA2	NM_000426.4	MANE Select	c.9253C>T	p.Arg3085*	stop_gained	Exon 65 of 65	NP_000417.3
	LAMA2	NM_001079823.2		c.9241C>T	p.Arg3081*	stop_gained	Exon 64 of 64	NP_001073291.2	A0A087WYF1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.9253C>T	p.Arg3085*	stop_gained	Exon 65 of 65	ENSP00000400365.2	P24043
	LAMA2	ENST00000618192.5	TSL:5	c.9517C>T	p.Arg3173*	stop_gained	Exon 66 of 66	ENSP00000480802.2	A0A087WX80
	LAMA2	ENST00000617695.5	TSL:5	c.9241C>T	p.Arg3081*	stop_gained	Exon 64 of 64	ENSP00000481744.2	A0A087WYF1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251280 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (3)
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy (1)
1	-	-	Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;C4748327:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
PhyloP100		3.4
Vest4		0.63
GERP RS		3.8
Mutation Taster		=11/189	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913571; hg19: chr6-129837376;