rs121913573

Positions:

• chr6-129287893-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.2584T>C​(p.Cys862Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMA2 NM_000426.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
• PP5: Variant 6-129287893-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-129287893-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 14297.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chr6-129287893-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr6-129287893-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4	c.2584T>C	p.Cys862Arg	missense_variant	19/65	ENST00000421865.3	NP_000417.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2	c.2584T>C	p.Cys862Arg	missense_variant	19/64		NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3	c.2584T>C	p.Cys862Arg	missense_variant	19/65	5	NM_000426.4	ENSP00000400365.2
LAMA2	ENST00000618192.5	c.2584T>C	p.Cys862Arg	missense_variant	19/66	5		ENSP00000480802.2
LAMA2	ENST00000617695.5	c.2584T>C	p.Cys862Arg	missense_variant	19/64	5		ENSP00000481744.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461790 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727194

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74342

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Mar 24, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	May 27, 2016	- -

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 06, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on LAMA2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 14297). This missense change has been observed in individuals with congenital muscular dystrophy (PMID: 30827497, 32266982; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 862 of the LAMA2 protein (p.Cys862Arg). -

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 01, 2003

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.082	.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	.;.;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		1.0		Gain of phosphorylation at S861 (P = 0.1048);Gain of phosphorylation at S861 (P = 0.1048);Gain of phosphorylation at S861 (P = 0.1048);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913573; hg19: chr6-129609038;