rs121913616

Positions:

• chr1-43349337-TG-AA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PM5 PP5

The NM_005373.3(MPL):​c.1543_1544delTGinsAA​(p.Trp515Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W515L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MPL NM_005373.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.98

Genes affected

MPL (HGNC:7217): (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia virus that was capable of immortalizing bone marrow hematopoietic cells from different lineages. In 1992 the human homologue, named, c-mpl, was cloned. Sequence data revealed that c-mpl encoded a protein that was homologous with members of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily. Presence of anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides of c-mpl inhibited megakaryocyte colony formation. The ligand for c-mpl, thrombopoietin, was cloned in 1994. Thrombopoietin was shown to be the major regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet formation. The protein encoded by the c-mpl gene, CD110, is a 635 amino acid transmembrane domain, with two extracellular cytokine receptor domains and two intracellular cytokine receptor box motifs . TPO-R deficient mice were severely thrombocytopenic, emphasizing the important role of CD110 and thrombopoietin in megakaryocyte and platelet formation. Upon binding of thrombopoietin CD110 is dimerized and the JAK family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as the STAT family, the MAPK family, the adaptor protein Shc and the receptors themselves become tyrosine phosphorylated. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPL (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_005373.3 (MPL) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 121) in uniprot entity TPOR_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (73%) in NM_005373.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-43349338-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 14164.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}.
• PP5: Variant 1-43349337-TG-AA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-43349337-TG-AA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14165.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MPL	NM_005373.3	c.1543_1544delTGinsAA	p.Trp515Lys	missense_variant		ENST00000372470.9	NP_005364.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MPL	ENST00000372470.9	c.1543_1544delTGinsAA	p.Trp515Lys	missense_variant		1	NM_005373.3	ENSP00000361548.3
MPL	ENST00000413998.7	c.1522_1523delTGinsAA	p.Trp508Lys	missense_variant		1		ENSP00000414004.3
MPL	ENST00000638732.1	n.1543_1544delTGinsAA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/10	1
MPL	ENST00000643351.1	c.73_74delTGinsAA	p.Trp25Lys	missense_variant				ENSP00000495154.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 15, 2006

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913616; hg19: chr1-43815008; COSMIC: COSV65243979;