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GeneBe

rs121917710

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000168.6(GLI3):c.2179G>A(p.Gly727Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00635 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 53 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0051 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0065 ( 51 hom. )

Consequence

GLI3
NM_000168.6 missense

Scores

5
7
6

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLI3 (HGNC:4319): (GLI family zinc finger 3) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger proteins subclass of the Gli family. They are characterized as DNA-binding transcription factors and are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. The protein encoded by this gene localizes in the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with several diseases, including Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, and postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008583009).
BP6
Variant 7-41967848-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-41967848-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 13821.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-41967848-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr7-41967848-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 772 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLI3NM_000168.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2179G>A p.Gly727Arg missense_variant 14/15 ENST00000395925.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLI3ENST00000395925.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2179G>A p.Gly727Arg missense_variant 14/155 NM_000168.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00508
AC:
772
AN:
152110
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00375
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0107
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00820
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00335
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00527
AC:
1325
AN:
251488
Hom.:
5
AF XY:
0.00556
AC XY:
756
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00572
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00762
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00755
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00521
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00649
AC:
9484
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
51
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00660
AC XY:
4797
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00272
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00579
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00766
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00722
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00528
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00506
AC:
771
AN:
152228
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00513
AC XY:
382
AN XY:
74418
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00375
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00436
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0107
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00819
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.00646
Hom.:
8
Bravo
AF:
0.00392
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00566
AC:
21
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00675
AC:
26
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00113
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00767
AC:
66
ExAC
AF:
0.00571
AC:
693
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00318
AC:
11
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00665
EpiControl
AF:
0.00735

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 20, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10441570, 25527561, 31325247, 32696176) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsApr 12, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMar 01, 2024GLI3: BS1, BS2 -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 28, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 22, 2014- -
Postaxial polydactyly, type A1/B Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, flagged submissionliterature onlyOMIMSep 01, 1999- -
Pallister-Hall syndrome;C0265306:Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 22, 2024- -
Postaxial polydactyly Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDec 10, 2023- -
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Polydactyly Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Pallister-Hall syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0086
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.092
T;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.79
Loss of glycosylation at S726 (P = 0.0404);.;
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917710; hg19: chr7-42007446; COSMIC: COSV67887449; COSMIC: COSV67887449; API