rs121917778
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_024649.5(BBS1):āc.1553T>Cā(p.Leu518Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L518Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_024649.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BBS1 | ENST00000318312.12 | c.1553T>C | p.Leu518Pro | missense_variant | Exon 15 of 17 | 1 | NM_024649.5 | ENSP00000317469.7 | ||
ENSG00000256349 | ENST00000419755.3 | c.1664T>C | p.Leu555Pro | missense_variant | Exon 15 of 17 | 2 | ENSP00000398526.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251494Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135920
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8AN: 1461894Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727248
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74342
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
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Bardet-Biedl syndrome Pathogenic:2
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 518 of the BBS1 protein (p.Leu518Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs121917778, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (PMID: 12524598, 12920096). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12147). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on BBS1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Variant summary: BBS1 c.1553T>C (p.Leu518Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251494 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1553T>C has been reported in the literature in multiple bi-allelic individuals (with p.M390R) affected with Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (examples: Mykytyn_2003, Fauser_2003, Azari_2006, and Haer-Wigman_2017). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as VUS (n=3) and pathogenic (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed multiple times with a pathogenic variant (M390R) in unrelated patients with BBS in published literature, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes (Mykytyn et al., 2003; Fauser et al., 2003); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25326635, 12524598, 12920096, 21463199, 17065520) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at