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rs121917817

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_007255.3(B4GALT7):c.557C>A(p.Ala186Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,548 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

B4GALT7
NM_007255.3 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
B4GALT7 (HGNC:930): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7) This gene is a member of the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) family. Family members encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose. Each beta4GalT member has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. The enzyme encoded by this gene attaches the first galactose in the common carbohydrate-protein linkage (GlcA-beta1,3-Gal-beta1,3-Gal-beta1,4-Xyl-beta1-O-Ser) found in proteoglycans. This enzyme differs from other beta4GalTs because it lacks the conserved Cys residues found in beta4GalT1-beta4GalT6 and it is located in cis-Golgi instead of trans-Golgi. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the progeroid form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Lumenal (size 275) in uniprot entity B4GT7_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (71%) in NM_007255.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971
PP5
Variant 5-177607445-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-177607445-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5611.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr5-177607445-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
B4GALT7NM_007255.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.557C>A p.Ala186Asp missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000029410.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
B4GALT7ENST00000029410.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.557C>A p.Ala186Asp missense_variant 3/61 NM_007255.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251286
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461548
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727108
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome progeroid type Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 08, 1999- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
Cadd
Pathogenic
32
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.86
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0454);
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917817; hg19: chr5-177034446; API