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rs121917822

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_021615.5(CHST6):c.304T>G(p.Cys102Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000434 in 1,612,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C102Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHST6
NM_021615.5 missense

Scores

13
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHST6 (HGNC:6938): (carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a sulfate group to the GlcNAc residues of keratan. Keratan sulfate helps maintain corneal transparency. Defects in this gene are a cause of macular corneal dystrophy (MCD). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 16-75479525-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-75479525-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5076.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-75479525-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CHST6NM_021615.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.304T>G p.Cys102Gly missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000332272.9
CHST6NR_163480.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.733+2292T>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
CHST6NR_163481.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.577+2292T>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CHST6ENST00000332272.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.304T>G p.Cys102Gly missense_variant 3/33 NM_021615.5 P1
ENST00000530512.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.425+3205A>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000801
AC:
2
AN:
249576
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135506
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000452
AC:
66
AN:
1460680
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000482
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
726668
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000522
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74274
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000478
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Macular corneal dystrophy Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetics and Molecular Pathology, SA PathologySep 29, 2021- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 01, 2004- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 10, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.67
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-11
D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.95
Loss of stability (P = 0.0053);Loss of stability (P = 0.0053);Loss of stability (P = 0.0053);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917822; hg19: chr16-75513423; API