rs121917839

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006261.5(PROP1):​c.358C>T​(p.Arg120Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R120H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROP1
NM_006261.5 missense

Scores

12
5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.420

Publications

21 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PROP1 (HGNC:9455): (PROP paired-like homeobox 1) This gene encodes a paired-like homeodomain transcription factor in the developing pituitary gland. Expression occurs prior to and is required for expression of pou domain transcription factor 1, which is responsible for pituitary development and hormone expression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined pituitary hormone deficiency-2 as well as deficiencies in luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, growth hormone, prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
PROP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics
  • combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypothyroidism due to deficient transcription factors involved in pituitary development or function
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • panhypopituitarism
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_006261.5
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-177993031-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 36701.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
PP5
Variant 5-177993032-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-177993032-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8095.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006261.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PROP1
NM_006261.5
MANE Select
c.358C>Tp.Arg120Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 3NP_006252.4O75360

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PROP1
ENST00000308304.2
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.358C>Tp.Arg120Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000311290.2O75360

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000684
AC:
17
AN:
248542
AF XY:
0.0000595
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000319
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000536
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
726804
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000336
AC:
15
AN:
44658
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86120
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53246
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
25
AN:
1111734
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
7
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000349
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
5
-
-
Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 2 (6)
2
-
-
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.49
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H
PhyloP100
0.42
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.97
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0163)
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917839; hg19: chr5-177420033; COSMIC: COSV57644744; API