rs121917866

Variant names:

• chr3-98585622-G-A
• rs121917866
• NM_000097.7:c.991C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr3-98585622-G-A
• chr3-98585622-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000097.7(CPOX):​c.991C>T​(p.Arg331Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CPOX NM_000097.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.28
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

CPOX (HGNC:2321): (coproporphyrinogen oxidase) The protein encoded by this gene is the sixth enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway. The encoded enzyme is soluble and found in the intermembrane space of mitochondria. This enzyme catalyzes the stepwise oxidative decarboxylation of coproporphyrinogen III to protoporphyrinogen IX, a precursor of heme. Defects in this gene are a cause of hereditary coproporphyria (HCP).[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CPOX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CPOX-related hereditary coproporphyria

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary coproporphyria

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• harderoporphyria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp

ENSG00000285635 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000097.7
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000097.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPOX	NM_000097.7	MANE Select	c.991C>T	p.Arg331Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_000088.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPOX	ENST00000647941.2	MANE Select	c.991C>T	p.Arg331Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000497326.1
	CPOX	ENST00000946176.1		c.1078C>T	p.Arg360Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 8	ENSP00000616235.1
	CPOX	ENST00000932270.1		c.988C>T	p.Arg330Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000602329.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251432 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461752 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727170

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53400

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111906

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Coproporphyria (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary coproporphyria (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		3.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.84		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0421)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=62/38	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917866; hg19: chr3-98304466;