rs121918050

chr15-89321743-T-Achr15-89321743-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_002693.3(POLG):c.2591A>T(p.Asn864Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N864D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: POLG NM_002693.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.60

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLGARF (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_002693.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-89321743-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13506.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967
• PP5: Variant 15-89321743-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-89321743-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 641822.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLG	NM_002693.3	c.2591A>T	p.Asn864Ile	missense_variant	16/23	ENST00000268124.11
POLGARF	NM_001406557.1	c.*1863A>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	16/23
POLG	NM_001126131.2	c.2591A>T	p.Asn864Ile	missense_variant	16/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11	c.2591A>T	p.Asn864Ile	missense_variant	16/23	1	NM_002693.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 28, 2021	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Research centre for medical genetics	Jul 17, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.5	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.79		Loss of catalytic residue at N864 (P = 0.0186);Loss of catalytic residue at N864 (P = 0.0186);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918050; hg19: chr15-89864974;