rs121918172

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000181.4(GUSB):c.1856C>T(p.Ala619Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,612,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A619A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GUSB
NM_000181.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

GUSB (HGNC:4696): (glucuronidase beta) This gene encodes a hydrolase that degrades glycosaminoglycans, including heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, and chondroitin-4,6-sulfate. The enzyme forms a homotetramer that is localized to the lysosome. Mutations in this gene result in mucopolysaccharidosis type VII. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. There are many pseudogenes of this locus in the human genome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GUSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000181.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944

PP5

Variant 7-65960997-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-65960997-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 893.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr7-65960997-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GUSB	NM_000181.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1856C>T	p.Ala619Val	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000304895.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GUSB	ENST00000304895.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1856C>T	p.Ala619Val	missense_variant	12/12	1	NM_000181.4	P1	P08236-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

AN:

151428

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000729

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251494

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

1461498

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727038

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000297

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

AN:

151428

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000406

AC XY:

AN XY:

73856

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000729

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000574

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 7

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 07, 2023	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 619 of the GUSB protein (p.Ala619Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918172, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII (PMID: 1779626, 2115490, 30653816). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 893). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GUSB protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GUSB function (PMID: 1702266, 1779626, 2115490, 7633414, 19224584). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 1991	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.52

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.70

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over