rs121918194

Positions:

• chr12-48142041-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000359794.11(PFKM):​c.1628A>C​(p.Asp543Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PFKM ENST00000359794.11 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.31

Genes affected

PFKM (HGNC:8877): (phosphofructokinase, muscle) Three phosphofructokinase isozymes exist in humans: muscle, liver and platelet. These isozymes function as subunits of the mammalian tetramer phosphofructokinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Tetramer composition varies depending on tissue type. This gene encodes the muscle-type isozyme. Mutations in this gene have been associated with glycogen storage disease type VII, also known as Tarui disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PFKM. . Gene score misZ 2.3591 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.067 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with glycogen storage disease VII.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PFKM	NM_000289.6	c.1628A>C	p.Asp543Ala	missense_variant	17/23	ENST00000359794.11	NP_000280.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PFKM	ENST00000359794.11	c.1628A>C	p.Asp543Ala	missense_variant	17/23	1	NM_000289.6	ENSP00000352842	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251432 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135890

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type VII Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 16, 2022	Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PFKM function (PMID: 22995305). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1155). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of glycogen storage disease (PMID: 7513946). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918194, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 543 of the PFKM protein (p.Asp543Ala). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 01, 1994	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H;.;.;.;H;H;.;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.97, 0.98, 0.97
MutPred		0.97		Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;
MVP		0.80
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918194; hg19: chr12-48535824;