rs121918228

chr6-43038949-G-Achr6-43038949-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014780.5(CUL7):c.4333C>T(p.Arg1445Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,611,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1445R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CUL7 NM_014780.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.22

Genes affected

CUL7 (HGNC:21024): (cullin 7) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. The encoded protein interacts with TP53, CUL9, and FBXW8 proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of 3M syndrome type 1 (3M1). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-43038949-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-43038949-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1613.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-43038949-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CUL7	NM_014780.5	c.4333C>T	p.Arg1445Ter	stop_gained	23/26	ENST00000265348.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CUL7	ENST00000265348.9	c.4333C>T	p.Arg1445Ter	stop_gained	23/26	1	NM_014780.5	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9 AN: 251172 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000516 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 135776

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000247

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000240 AC: 35 AN: 1459632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 726260

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000150

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152340 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74498

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000478 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000576 AC: 7

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Mar 27, 2022	This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with 3-M syndrome (PMID: 16142236). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1613). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918228, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1445*) in the CUL7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CUL7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16142236, 17675530, 19225462). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 25, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16142236, 31589614) -

3M syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Oct 01, 2005

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
Cadd	Pathogenic	38
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.72
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918228; hg19: chr6-43006687;