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rs121918233

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001358921.2(COQ2):c.287G>A(p.Ser96Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,589,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ2
NM_001358921.2 missense

Scores

9
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
COQ2 (HGNC:25223): (coenzyme Q2, polyprenyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme that functions in the final steps in the biosynthesis of CoQ (ubiquinone), a redox carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and a lipid-soluble antioxidant. This enzyme, which is part of the coenzyme Q10 pathway, catalyzes the prenylation of parahydroxybenzoate with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mutations in this gene cause coenzyme Q10 deficiency, a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, and also COQ2 nephropathy, an inherited form of mitochondriopathy with primary renal involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896
PP5
Variant 4-83279081-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-83279081-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1440.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COQ2NM_001358921.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.287G>A p.Ser96Asn missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000647002.2
COQ2NM_015697.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.437G>A p.Ser146Asn missense_variant 2/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COQ2ENST00000647002.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.287G>A p.Ser96Asn missense_variant 2/7 NM_001358921.2 P2Q96H96-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000142
AC:
3
AN:
211168
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000176
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
113668
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000320
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
23
AN:
1437694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000182
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
712952
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000191
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU MünchenJan 04, 2018- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 01, 2007- -
Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1;C3714927:Multiple system atrophy 1, susceptibility to Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJan 10, 2022- -
Coenzyme Q10 deficiency Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
Cadd
Pathogenic
28
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.66
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D
Vest4
0.93, 0.95
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.3
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918233; hg19: chr4-84200234; API