rs121918237

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001177316.2(SLC34A3):​c.586G>A​(p.Gly196Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000762 in 1,574,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC34A3
NM_001177316.2 missense

Scores

4
7
8

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.766
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC34A3 (HGNC:20305): (solute carrier family 34 member 3) This gene encodes a member of SLC34A transporter family of proteins, and is expressed primarily in the kidney. It is involved in transporting phosphate into cells via sodium cotransport in the renal brush border membrane, and contributes to the maintenance of inorganic phosphate concentration in the kidney. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants varying in the 5' UTR have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001177316.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
PP5
Variant 9-137233234-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-137233234-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1431.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC34A3NM_001177316.2 linkc.586G>A p.Gly196Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 13 ENST00000673835.1 NP_001170787.2 Q8N130

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC34A3ENST00000673835.1 linkc.586G>A p.Gly196Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 13 NM_001177316.2 ENSP00000501114.1 Q8N130
SLC34A3ENST00000361134.2 linkc.586G>A p.Gly196Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 13 2 ENSP00000355353.2 Q8N130
SLC34A3ENST00000538474.5 linkc.586G>A p.Gly196Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 13 5 ENSP00000442397.1 Q8N130
SLC34A3ENST00000673865.1 linkc.586G>A p.Gly196Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 ENSP00000501101.1 A0A669KB63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151924
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000645
AC:
12
AN:
185974
AF XY:
0.0000886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000519
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000773
AC:
110
AN:
1422966
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000780
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
704890
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000308
AC:
1
AN:
32422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39830
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25512
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000539
AC:
2
AN:
37092
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000365
AC:
3
AN:
82118
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48882
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5598
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000851
AC:
93
AN:
1092800
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000102
AC:
6
AN:
58712
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
23
31
39
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151924
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74216
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41360
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
1
AN:
5154
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
67942
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000593
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000424
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic bone disease Pathogenic:5
Sep 22, 2022
Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2006
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Mar 08, 2024
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 29, 2024
Institute of Immunology and Genetics Kaiserslautern
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG Criteria: PS3, PM2_P, PP1, PP5; Variant was found in homozygous state -

Nov 28, 2023
Intergen, Intergen Genetics and Rare Diseases Diagnosis Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Mar 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 196 of the SLC34A3 protein (p.Gly196Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918237, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypophosphatemic rickets (PMID: 16358214, 18523928, 26789268). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1431). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC34A3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC34A3 function (PMID: 22159077). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0064
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.30
N
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.076
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L
PhyloP100
0.77
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
0.93
P;P
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.92
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0529);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0529);
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.095
ClinPred
0.090
T
GERP RS
-1.3
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=21/79
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918237; hg19: chr9-140127686; API