dbSNP rs121918279: EXT2:p.Gln172Lys (chr11-44108226-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_207122.2(EXT2):c.514C>A(p.Gln172Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q172Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EXT2
NM_207122.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.80

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EXT2 (HGNC:3513): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 2) This gene encodes one of two glycosyltransferases involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type II form of multiple exostoses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EXT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

exostoses, multiple, type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
seizures-scoliosis-macrocephaly syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
hereditary multiple osteochondromas
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

EXT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37735522).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXT2	NM_207122.2 link	c.514C>A	p.Gln172Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000533608.7	NP_997005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EXT2	ENST00000533608.7 link	c.514C>A	p.Gln172Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	1	NM_207122.2	ENSP00000431173.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460744

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726722

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52318

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000298

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.84

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;.;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.030

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.59

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;.;L

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.32

N;N;N;N

Sift

Benign

0.49

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Vest4

0.82

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over