rs121918302

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP5BS2

The NM_014989.7(RIMS1):​c.2459G>A​(p.Arg820His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000135 in 1,568,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RIMS1
NM_014989.7 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
RIMS1 (HGNC:17282): (regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a RAS gene superfamily member that regulates synaptic vesicle exocytosis. This gene also plays a role in the regulation of voltage-gated calcium channels during neurotransmitter and insulin release. Mutations have suggested a role cognition and have been identified as the cause of cone-rod dystrophy type 7. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 6-72251007-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-72251007-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 4168.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RIMS1NM_014989.7 linkc.2459G>A p.Arg820His missense_variant Exon 14 of 34 ENST00000521978.6 NP_055804.2 Q86UR5-1Q3ZCW0B7Z7W2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RIMS1ENST00000521978.6 linkc.2459G>A p.Arg820His missense_variant Exon 14 of 34 1 NM_014989.7 ENSP00000428417.1 Q86UR5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
7
AN:
184708
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000512
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
97658
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000778
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000143
AC:
202
AN:
1416144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000153
AC XY:
107
AN XY:
699970
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000309
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000262
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000681
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000589
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000245
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000419
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Sep 14, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 820 of the RIMS1 protein (p.Arg820His). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918302, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with cone-rod dystrophy and retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 12659814, 27176872). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as p.Arg844His. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4168). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RIMS1 function (PMID: 18690027). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Cone-rod dystrophy 7 Uncertain:1
Mar 01, 2003
OMIM
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Nov 13, 2018
Blueprint Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.79
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.073
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.037
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L;L;L;L;L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.50
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918302; hg19: chr6-72960710; COSMIC: COSV53453844; COSMIC: COSV53453844; API