rs121918325

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The ENST00000367999.9(PPOX):​c.502C>T​(p.Arg168Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R168H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPOX
ENST00000367999.9 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPOX (HGNC:9280): (protoporphyrinogen oxidase) This gene encodes the penultimate enzyme of heme biosynthesis, which catalyzes the 6-electron oxidation of protoporphyrinogen IX to form protoporphyrin IX. Mutations in this gene cause variegate porphyria, an autosomal dominant disorder of heme metabolism resulting from a deficiency in protoporphyrinogen oxidase, an enzyme located on the inner mitochondrial membrane. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 8) in uniprot entity PPOX_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in ENST00000367999.9
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-161168463-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8697.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981
PP5
Variant 1-161168462-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-161168462-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8694.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PPOXNM_001122764.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.502C>T p.Arg168Cys missense_variant 6/13 ENST00000367999.9 NP_001116236.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PPOXENST00000367999.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.502C>T p.Arg168Cys missense_variant 6/131 NM_001122764.3 ENSP00000356978 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Variegate porphyria Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchUniversity of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 1996- -
Variegate porphyria, childhood-onset Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 1996- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.0
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.93
Loss of methylation at R168 (P = 0.0725);Loss of methylation at R168 (P = 0.0725);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.64
D
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918325; hg19: chr1-161138252; API