rs121918396

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000041.4(APOE):​c.683G>A​(p.Trp228*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,531,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOE
NM_000041.4 stop_gained

Scores

1
1
5

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.594
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOE (HGNC:613): (apolipoprotein E) The protein encoded by this gene is a major apoprotein of the chylomicron. It binds to a specific liver and peripheral cell receptor, and is essential for the normal catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein constituents. This gene maps to chromosome 19 in a cluster with the related apolipoprotein C1 and C2 genes. Mutations in this gene result in familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, or type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP III), in which increased plasma cholesterol and triglycerides are the consequence of impaired clearance of chylomicron and VLDL remnants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.284 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 19-44908979-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-44908979-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17862.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
APOENM_000041.4 linkc.683G>A p.Trp228* stop_gained 4/4 ENST00000252486.9 NP_000032.1 P02649A0A0S2Z3D5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APOEENST00000252486.9 linkc.683G>A p.Trp228* stop_gained 4/41 NM_000041.4 ENSP00000252486.3 P02649
APOEENST00000434152.5 linkc.761G>A p.Trp254* stop_gained 4/42 ENSP00000413653.2 H0Y7L5
APOEENST00000425718.1 linkc.*25G>A downstream_gene_variant 1 ENSP00000410423.1 E7ERP7
APOEENST00000446996.5 linkc.*35G>A downstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000413135.1 E9PEV4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000155
AC:
2
AN:
128644
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000142
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
70404
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000417
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
32
AN:
1379686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
680560
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000563
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000260
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000347
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74268
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA, TYPE III, ASSOCIATED WITH APOE3(WASHINGTON) Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 1992- -
Familial type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 1992- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicAug 04, 2023PM2, PM3_supporting, PVS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.52
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Benign
0.87
Eigen
Benign
-0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.35
N
Vest4
0.67
GERP RS
-4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918396; hg19: chr19-45412236; API