rs121918472

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000313.4(PROS1):c.1501T>G(p.Ser501Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S501P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROS1
NM_000313.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0830

Publications

30 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROS1 (HGNC:9456): (protein S) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PROS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein S deficiency
Inheritance: AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

PROS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Laminin G-like 2 (size 182) in uniprot entity PROS_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (88%) in NM_000313.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 34 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.58456 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.9528 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant, thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive, hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein S deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROS1	NM_000313.4 link	c.1501T>G	p.Ser501Ala	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	ENST00000394236.9	NP_000304.2
PROS1	NM_001314077.2 link	c.1597T>G	p.Ser533Ala	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 16		NP_001301006.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PROS1	ENST00000394236.9 link	c.1501T>G	p.Ser501Ala	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	1	NM_000313.4	ENSP00000377783.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251434

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461660

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727138

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000630

AC:

AN:

1111818

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant

Uncertain:1

ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Jul 07, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine with alanine at codon 501 of the PROS1 protein (p.Ser501Ala). The serine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and alanine. This variant is present in population databases (rs121918472, ExAC 0.003%). This variant has been observed in a family affected with protein S deficiency, as well as in unaffected control individuals (PMID: 8765219, 24014240). This variant is also known as Ser460Ala in the literature. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.080

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

4.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.49

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.055

LIST_S2

Benign

0.46

.;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.047

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;.;M;.;.

PhyloP100

-0.083

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Benign

0.23

T;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.062

B;.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.93

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0839);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0839);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0839);.;

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.049

GERP RS

-3.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.056

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=37/63

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over