rs121918554

chr7-93101615-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_017654.4(SAMD9):c.4483A>G(p.Lys1495Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SAMD9 NM_017654.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.12

Genes affected

SAMD9 (HGNC:1348): (sterile alpha motif domain containing 9) This gene encodes a sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein. The encoded protein localizes to the cytoplasm and may play a role in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are the cause of normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-93101615-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-93101615-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1229.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr7-93101615-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SAMD9	NM_017654.4	c.4483A>G	p.Lys1495Glu	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000379958.3
SAMD9	NM_001193307.2	c.4483A>G	p.Lys1495Glu	missense_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SAMD9	ENST00000379958.3	c.4483A>G	p.Lys1495Glu	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_017654.4	P1
SAMD9	ENST00000620985.4	c.4483A>G	p.Lys1495Glu	missense_variant	2/2	2		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Oct 01, 2006

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 09, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SAMD9 function (PMID: 16960814). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SAMD9 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1229). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis (PMID: 16960814, 18094730; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1495 of the SAMD9 protein (p.Lys1495Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.086	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.0081	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.28	A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;D
Polyphen		0.90	P;P
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.55		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0012);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0012);
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918554; hg19: chr7-92730928;