rs121918571

chr11-36574287-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000448.3(RAG1):c.983G>A(p.Cys328Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAG1 NM_000448.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

RAG1 (HGNC:9831): (recombination activating 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in activation of immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination. The encoded protein is involved in recognition of the DNA substrate, but stable binding and cleavage activity also requires RAG2. Defects in this gene can be the cause of several diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968
• PP5: Variant 11-36574287-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-36574287-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13160.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-36574287-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAG1	NM_000448.3	c.983G>A	p.Cys328Tyr	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000299440.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAG1	ENST00000299440.6	c.983G>A	p.Cys328Tyr	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_000448.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74324

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000749 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Histiocytic medullary reticulosis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 15, 2007

- -

Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive;C2673536:Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 01, 2023

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 328 of the RAG1 protein (p.Cys328Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918571, gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Omenn syndrome and with clinical features of severe combined immunodeficiency (PMID: 11133745, 17572155; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13160). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RAG1 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RAG1 function (PMID: 18056378, 24290284). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 04, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918571; hg19: chr11-36595837;