rs121918574

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 7P and 2B. PM1PM2PM5PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000536.4(RAG2):​c.230C>T​(p.Thr77Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T77N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAG2
NM_000536.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.665

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAG2 (HGNC:9832): (recombination activating 2) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the initiation of V(D)J recombination during B and T cell development. This protein forms a complex with the product of the adjacent recombination activating gene 1, and this complex can form double-strand breaks by cleaving DNA at conserved recombination signal sequences. The recombination activating gene 1 component is thought to contain most of the catalytic activity, while the N-terminal of the recombination activating gene 2 component is thought to form a six-bladed propeller in the active core that serves as a binding scaffold for the tight association of the complex with DNA. A C-terminal plant homeodomain finger-like motif in this protein is necessary for interactions with chromatin components, specifically with histone H3 that is trimethylated at lysine 4. Mutations in this gene cause Omenn syndrome, a form of severe combined immunodeficiency associated with autoimmune-like symptoms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RAG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Omenn syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
  • recombinase activating gene 2 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000536.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-36593939-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 13137.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 56 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.19672 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.57458 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive, Omenn syndrome, recombinase activating gene 2 deficiency.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07350102).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RAG2NM_000536.4 linkc.230C>T p.Thr77Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000311485.8 NP_000527.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAG2ENST00000311485.8 linkc.230C>T p.Thr77Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_000536.4 ENSP00000308620.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.059
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.044
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
1.5
DANN
Benign
0.60
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.035
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.074
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.2
N;N;.
PhyloP100
0.67
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
2.8
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.86
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.68
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;.
Vest4
0.053
MutPred
0.39
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0644);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0644);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0644);
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.084
ClinPred
0.075
T
GERP RS
0.21
PromoterAI
-0.0023
Neutral
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.39
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918574; hg19: chr11-36615489; API