rs121918617

Positions:

chr1-160127660-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):c.857T>C(p.Ile286Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I286I) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A2
NM_000702.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ATP1A2 links:

ATP1A2 (HGNC:):

ATP1A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000702.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ATP1A2. . Gene score misZ 4.7713 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.824 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

PP5

Variant 1-160127660-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-160127660-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12927.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP1A2	NM_000702.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.857T>C	p.Ile286Thr	missense_variant	8/23	ENST00000361216.8	NP_000693.1	P50993A0A0S2Z3W6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP1A2	ENST00000361216.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.857T>C	p.Ile286Thr	missense_variant	8/23	1	NM_000702.4	ENSP00000354490.3	P50993
ATP1A2	ENST00000392233.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.857T>C	p.Ile286Thr	missense_variant	8/23	5		ENSP00000376066.3	B1AKY9
ATP1A2	ENST00000472488.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.960T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/20	2
ATP1A2	ENST00000447527.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-14T>C		upstream_gene_variant		2		ENSP00000411705.1	H0Y7C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000277

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 01, 2007

- -

Familial hemiplegic migraine

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 16, 2021

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ATP1A2 function (PMID: 17473835). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP1A2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12927). This missense change has been observed in individuals with ATP1A2-related conditions (PMID: 17473835; Invitae). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 286 of the ATP1A2 protein (p.Ile286Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.53

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.86

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.028

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.95

Gain of disorder (P = 0.1065);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1065);

MVP

0.98

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over