rs121918719

Positions:

chr14-24261775-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000359.3(TGM1):c.428G>A(p.Arg143His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R143C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGM1
NM_000359.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.56

Variant links:

Genes affected

TGM1 (HGNC:11777): (transglutaminase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that catalyzes the addition of an alkyl group from an akylamine to a glutamine residue of a protein, forming an alkylglutamine in the protein. This protein alkylation leads to crosslinking of proteins and catenation of polyamines to proteins. This gene contains either one or two copies of a 22 nt repeat unit in its 3' UTR. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-24261776-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996

PP5

Variant 14-24261775-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-24261775-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12481.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-24261775-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr14-24261775-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGM1	NM_000359.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.428G>A	p.Arg143His	missense_variant	3/15	ENST00000206765.11	NP_000350.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGM1	ENST00000206765.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.428G>A	p.Arg143His	missense_variant	3/15	1	NM_000359.3	ENSP00000206765	P1	P22735-1
TGM1	ENST00000544573.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-29+352G>A		intron_variant		2		ENSP00000439446		P22735-2
TGM1	ENST00000558074.1 linkuse as main transcript			downstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000453840

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251434

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74264

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1

Pathogenic:5

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jan 10, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 16, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2006	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Mar 03, 2021	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	-	- -

Abnormality of the skin

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Kariminejad - Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center

Jul 10, 2021

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 03, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 143 of the TGM1 protein (p.Arg143His). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918719, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (PMID: 27025581, 31168818). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12481). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TGM1 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TGM1 function (PMID: 9593710). This variant disrupts the p.Arg143 amino acid residue in TGM1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9326318, 26220141, 28403434). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.62

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

1.0

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.99

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over