rs121918727

Variant names:

• chr14-24259959-C-A
• rs121918727
• NM_000359.3:c.857G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr14-24259959-C-A
• chr14-24259959-C-G
• chr14-24259959-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000359.3(TGM1):​c.857G>T​(p.Arg286Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R286W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TGM1 NM_000359.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.70
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TGM1 (HGNC:11777): (transglutaminase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that catalyzes the addition of an alkyl group from an akylamine to a glutamine residue of a protein, forming an alkylglutamine in the protein. This protein alkylation leads to crosslinking of proteins and catenation of polyamines to proteins. This gene contains either one or two copies of a 22 nt repeat unit in its 3' UTR. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
• acral self-healing collodion baby

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• bathing suit ichthyosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lamellar ichthyosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• self-healing collodion baby

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 0 uncertain in NM_000359.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-24259960-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 633786.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 81 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.060191 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7514 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1, acral self-healing collodion baby, bathing suit ichthyosis, congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma, lamellar ichthyosis, self-healing collodion baby.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.829
• PP5: Variant 14-24259959-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-24259959-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1469208.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000359.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGM1	NM_000359.3	MANE Select	c.857G>T	p.Arg286Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 15	NP_000350.1	P22735-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGM1	ENST00000206765.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.857G>T	p.Arg286Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 15	ENSP00000206765.6	P22735-1
	TGM1	ENST00000559136.1	TSL:5	c.-71G>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000453337.1	H0YLT9
	TGM1	ENST00000879556.1		c.857G>T	p.Arg286Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 14	ENSP00000549615.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.38	N
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.58		Loss of disorder (P = 0.149)
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
PromoterAI		0.0074	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=28/72	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918727; hg19: chr14-24729165;