rs121964974

Positions:

chr9-6588417-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):c.1691G>T(p.Ser564Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000744 in 1,612,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLDC links:

GLDC (HGNC:):

GLDC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 9-6588417-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-6588417-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11982.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-6588417-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLDC	NM_000170.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1691G>T	p.Ser564Ile	missense_variant	14/25	ENST00000321612.8	NP_000161.2	P23378

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLDC	ENST00000321612.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1691G>T	p.Ser564Ile	missense_variant	14/25	1	NM_000170.3	ENSP00000370737.4		P23378

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00198

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000211

AC:

AN:

251454

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000169

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00240

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

1459988

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000661

AC XY:

AN XY:

726450

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00183

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000202

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00198

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycine encephalopathy

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	GeneReviews	Jul 11, 2013	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Nov 23, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 10, 2023	This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 564 of the GLDC protein (p.Ser564Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs121964974, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glycine encephalopathy and/or nonketotic hyperglycinemia (PMID: 1634607, 27362913). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 11982). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GLDC protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GLDC function (PMID: 1634607, 15192636, 15236413, 15824356). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Glycine encephalopathy 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 01, 1992

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

Eigen

Benign

0.093

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.58

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.74

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over