rs121965003

chr1-100216174-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001918.5(DBT):c.581C>G(p.Ser194Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DBT NM_001918.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.43

Genes affected

DBT (HGNC:2698): (dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2) The branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKD) is an inner-mitochondrial enzyme complex involved in the breakdown of the branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine. The BCKD complex is thought to be composed of a core of 24 transacylase (E2) subunits, and associated decarboxylase (E1), dehydrogenase (E3), and regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the transacylase (E2) subunit. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-100216174-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-100216174-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11953.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DBT	NM_001918.5	c.581C>G	p.Ser194Ter	stop_gained	6/11	ENST00000370132.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DBT	ENST00000370132.8	c.581C>G	p.Ser194Ter	stop_gained	6/11	1	NM_001918.5	P1
DBT	ENST00000370131.3	c.581C>G	p.Ser194Ter	stop_gained	6/8	1
DBT	ENST00000681617.1	c.581C>G	p.Ser194Ter	stop_gained	6/12
DBT	ENST00000681780.1	c.38C>G	p.Ser13Ter	stop_gained	7/12

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461270 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726984

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Maple syrup urine disease type 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 23, 2004

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
Cadd	Pathogenic	38
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		4.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121965003; hg19: chr1-100681730; COSMIC: COSV105920936; COSMIC: COSV105920936;